Truth or Fake
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Truth or Fake
Truth or Fake is a fact-checking rendez-vous in association with the FRANCE 24 Observers. Our content focuses on false images circulating online and how to identify them. Monday to Thursday at 8:45pm and 10:20pm Paris time.
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No, Amazon rainforest trees were not cut down for COP 30
As COP 30 proceeds, Donald Trump and others continue to share the claim that 100,000 trees in the Amazon rainforest were chopped down to make way for...
Paris attacks 10 years on: how social media took centre stage
On the tenth anniversary of the deadliest terror attacks France has seen since World War II, we take a closer look at the major role social media play...
Delhi explosion: old, out of context images mislead online
The Indian government says it's treating the explosion outside the capital's historic Red Fort as a "terrorist incident", after at least 12 people wer...
No, these videos do not show young Ukrainians forcibly sent to the frontline
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky admitted this Tuesday that the situation in the embattled town of Pokrovsk remains difficult. Meanwhile, viral...
COP30: has Bill Gates become a climate denier?
The UN climate talks opened this Monday in Brazil, with world leaders set to discuss new ways to tackle global warming. Meanwhile, the spread of clima...
Satellite image of livestock in Sudan misinterpreted as mass graves
Following reported mass killings at the end of October by Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in the besieged city of El-Fasher, internet users...
NYC mayoral race: Musk blasts "scam" ballots promoting Mamdani
Billionaire Trump ally Elon Musk has questioned the legitimacy of Zohran Mamdani's momentous win in the New York City mayoral race. He called the ball...
NYC Mayoral race: Fact-checking false Republican claims about Zohran Mamdani
New Yorkers are choosing their new mayor, and 34-year-old Democratic Socialist candidate Zohran Mamdani has built a momentous campaign that could see...
No, this video does not show the UK train stabbing
Just hours after news broke of a mass knife attack on London-bound train, an AI-generated video appeared online claiming to show the scene onboard the...
Times of London duped by Bill de Blasio "imposter" critical of Mamdani
A Times of London story which supposedly quoted former New York mayor Bill de Blasio criticising the Democratic candidate for mayor, Zohran Mamdani, w...
AI-generated videos of Hurricane Melissa flood social media
From shark videos to news reports, AI is taking fake disaster content to a new level. If you have opened TikTok or X in the past 48 hours you may well...
Can Elon Musk’s AI-generated "Grokipedia" be trusted?
In this edition of Truth or Fake we look at Elon Musk’s new website Grokipedia, which he has just launched to compete with Wikipedia, the online encyc...
The ‘transvestigation’ of Brigitte Macron: how false transgender claims went viral
As 10 defendants go on trial in Paris for allegedly cyber-harassing the French first lady, Vedika Bahl takes a look at the timeline of how unsubstanti...
Louvre jewel heist: fake AI videos of the robbery circulate online
Since the robbery of the world’s most-visited museum—which saw thieves make off with France’s priceless crown jewels—multiple videos have surfaced on...
Looking for Assad: is Syria's ousted President hiding out as a mechanic… or under a hijab?
The Assad family ruled Syria for more than five decades. However, since last December, Bashar al-Assad has vanished after a lightning rebel offensive...
Elon Musk's Grok misleads internet users about anti-Trump 'No Kings' protests
Over the weekend, huge crowds gathered in cities across the US for demonstrations against President Donald Trump's policies. Some online have been all...
Israel's Foreign Ministry denounces video allegedly showing Gazans catching whale shark
As Israel reopened the Kerem Shalom crossing to allow desperately needed aid into Gaza, a viral video on social media alleged to show Palestinians in...
No, ICE agents did not zip-tie a toddler in Chicago
Viral posts accuse US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents of arresting and zip-tying very young children in Chicago, as part of Donald Tr...
Did young leftists wreak havoc in the French National Assembly?
Here in France, we’re used to heated debates in the National Assembly – especially during political crises. But this time, it’s not the MPs making the...
Did Israel leave behind booby-trapped dolls and food cans in Gaza?
A viral post claims that Israeli forces have left behind booby-trapped dolls and food cans in Gaza, allegedly to harm returning civilians. However, th...
Storm 1516: The Russian operation responsible for at least 77 disinformation campaigns
Earlier this year, French authorities identified almost 80 disinformation campaigns led by a Russian operation dubbed Storm 1516. These mainly targete...
France: Ministers in Lecornu's short-lived government to receive three months' salary?
France is grappling with further political turmoil after Sébastien Lecornu, the country's latest prime minister, stepped down after less than a month...
Is Emmanuel Macron building a luxury bunker "in preparation for World War III"?
A viral post on social media claims that French President Emmanuel Macron is spending almost €150 million in state funds on a luxury underground bunke...
No, this footage does not show a woman assaulted by police in Morocco's protests
As protesters in Morocco have been taking to the streets calling for improved social services and less corruption, some online are circulating footage...
'Med beds': Trump shares video championing alleged cure-all technology
Over the weekend, US President Donald Trump shared an apparently AI-generated clip championing fictional cure-all medical technology, known as "med be...
Pro-Russians allege ballot fraud in Moldova election
In the wake of Moldova's parliamentary election, which saw the ruling pro-Western party clinch a solid victory, some online are widely circulating foo...
'Escalatorgate': Trump accuses UN of 'triple sabotage'
In a lengthy 357-word diatribe online, US President Donald Trump blasted the UN for what he called "triple sabotage" during his address to the UN Gene...
'RaptureTok': Christians prepare for the 'end of the world' in viral craze
People are selling their cars, quitting their jobs and saying goodbye to their children. On TikTok, viral videos show Christians preparing for what th...
Fact-checking Trump's claims of a link between Tylenol and autism
US President Donald Trump has made sweeping statements urging Americans not to use the over-the-counter painkiller acetaminophen (paracetamol) during...
Defiant French town halls fly Palestinian flags despite government ban
To mark France's recognition of a Palestinian state, 50 town halls across France have hoisted the Palestinian flag onto their facades. It's a defiant...
DOJ deletes report on far-right violence after Kirk assassination
A 2024 US Department of Justice study was scrubbed from the department’s website just days after the assassination of Charlie Kirk. The report found t...
No, these videos do not show a French cathedral recently set alight by Muslims
In recent days, videos allegedly showing a cathedral in the western French city of Nantes engulfed by flames have gone viral on social media. Many soc...
Musk's Grok falsely accuses police of spreading disinformation about far-right rally in London
As far-right anti-immigration demonstrators took to the streets of London on Saturday, London's Metropolitan Police posted footage of violent clashes...
Has Qatar suspended its mediation efforts in the Gaza conflict?
In the wake of Israel's unprecedented strike on Doha, a rumour circulated online that Qatar had suspended its mediation efforts in the Gaza conflict....
Viral image of Banksy mural featuring English flag is digitally altered
After Banksy revealed his latest artwork in London, some social media users widely circulated an image alleging that it depicted a judge attacking a p...
No, this video does not show Muslims threatening to burn down Notre-Dame Cathedral
In recent days, a string of English-speaking accounts on X have been sharing a clip they allege shows several Muslims threatening to burn down churche...
How flames of French political crisis are being fanned by foreign bot networks
In the midst of France's political crisis, low trust in politics and politicians is creating fertile ground for fake news stories to spread. An anti-g...
Did Xi Jinping snub Narendra Modi during his visit to China?
In the wake of the Shanghai Co-operation Organization summit in Tianjin, which was attended by more than 20 world leaders earlier this week, some inte...
Venezuela claims Trump's deadly strike on alleged 'drug boat' is AI-generated
A Venezuelan government official claims footage showing a strike on a vessel allegedly carrying illegal narcotics bound for the US – first shared by D...
Death hoaxes, bruised hands, AI photos: What we know about Trump's health
In recent days, speculation surrounding US President Donald Trump's health has swirled on social media. His media absence has fuelled rumours about hi...